Improving the care of patients who smoke 8. Asthmatic patients 136 Peter J. Barnes, Ian M. Adcock, Sharon Mumby, Stamatoula Tsikrika, Christina Gratziou, Marios Ioannou, Nikolaos Athanasiou and Paraskevi Katsaounou 9. COPD patients 154 Carlos A. Jiménez-Ruiz and Keir E. Lewis 10. Lung cancer patients 165 Rachel E. Gemine, Syedah Aleena Haider, Sofia Belo Ravara and Keir E. Lewis 11. Tuberculosis patients 181 Cecile Magis-Escurra, Simon Tiberi, Onno Akkerman and Raquel Duarte 12. Patients living with other respiratory diseases 193 Arwel W. Jones, Rachel E. Gemine and Syedah Aleena Haider 13. Cardiovascular patients 208 Sophia Papadakis, Andrew Pipe, Charalambos Vlachopoulos, Nikolaos Ioakeimidis and Paraskevi Katsaounou 14. Patients with common endocrine disorders 229 Sam Rice, Giselle Mary Sharaf, Nikolaos Kyriakakis, Aliki Korkontzelou, Paraskevi Katsaounou and Serena Tonstad 15. “It’s the one thing they have left”: smoking, smoking cessation 248 and mental health Emily Stockings, Alexandra Metse and Gemma Taylor Prevention 16. Preventing tobacco use and exposure to second-hand tobacco 273 smoke in pregnancy Bulent Karadag, Elif Dağli and Fusun Yildiz 17. Preventing the initiation of tobacco and e-cigarette use among the youth 287 Elif Dağli, Aslı Görek Dilektaşlı and Charlotta Pisinger