Sunil Patel: None declared. Nicole Philips: None declared. Lise Piquilloud: reports fees from Getinge for lectures related to NAVA. Lara Pisani: reports personal fees from Resmed, Fisher and Paykel, and Chiesi, out- side the submitted work. Christian Putensen: None declared. V. Marco Ranieri: None declared. Louise Rose: None declared. Michela Rauseo: None declared. Leonardo Sarlabous: None declared. Annia Schreiber: None declared. Ary Serpa Neto: None declared. Giuseppe Francesco Sferrazza Papa: None declared. Zhong-Hua Shi: None declared. Michael Sklar: None declared. Peter Somhorst: reports personal fees from Getinge, outside the submitted work Irene Telias: reports personal fees from Covidien, Argentina and MBMed SA, outside the submitted work. Nicolas Terzi: reports personal fees from Boerhinger Ingelheim France, outside the submitted work. Nic Tjahjadi: None declared. Tommaso Tonetti: None declared. Pieter R. Tuinman: None declared. Francesco Vasques: None declared. Norbert Weiler: None declared. Jakob Wittenstein: None declared.