Static and dynamic lung volumes 83 Riccardo Pellegrino, Andrea Antonelli and Frans de Jongh Assessment for anaesthesia/surgery 90 Macé M. Schuurmans, Carolin Steinack and Markus Solèr 3 – Diagnostic approach Dyspnoea 97 Pierantonio Laveneziana Chest pain 108 Matthew Hind Cough 110 Alyn H. Morice Physical examination 117 Martyn R. Partridge 4 – Diagnostic procedures Bronchoscopy 124 Pallav L. Shah Interventional pulmonology 132 Hervé Dutau and David Breen Bronchoalveolar lavage 138 Ulrich Costabel, Francesco Bonella and Josune Guzman Medical thoracoscopy/pleuroscopy 145 Philippe Astoul Thoracentesis 151 Emilio Canalis Chest radiography and fluoroscopy 154 Walter De Wever ERS_Handbook.pdf 4 ERS_Handbook.pdf 8/30/2019 2:11:39 PM 8/30/2019 2:11:39