3. Cazzola M, Blasi F, Ewig S, eds. Antibiotics and the Lung (ERS Monograph). Sheffield, European Respiratory Society, 2004. Disclosures: J.D. Chalmers has received grants from Aradigm, AstraZeneca, Basilea, Bayer Healthcare, Boehringer Ingelheim, GSK, Novartis and Pfizer. He has also received personal fees from AstraZeneca, Basilea, Bayer Healthcare, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, Napp and Pfizer. M.W. Pletz has received grants from the German Research Foundation, the German Ministry for Science and Education, Biotest, InfectoPharm and Pfizer. He has also received personal fees from AstraZeneca, Basilea, Biotest, Clinigen, InfectoPharm, MSD, Pfizer and Thermo Fisher, and has a patent “Measuring antibiotic blood levels with Raman spectroscopy” pending. S. Aliberti has received grants from Bayer Healthcare, Aradigm Corporation, Griffols, European Respiratory Society and Chiesi. He has also received personal fees from Bayer Healthcare, Aradigm Corporation, European Respiratory Society, Griffols, AstraZeneca, Basilea, Zambon, Novartis, Raptor, Chiesi and Actavis UK Ltd. xii https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508X.10001017