Sanatorium movement Procedures Medicines TB prevention Historical context 1882 Identification of TB bacillus (Koch) 1943 Isolation of streptomycin (Waksman and Schatz) 1830 1839 1862 1960 1950s 1911 1882–1885 1920 1830 1921 1863 1914–1918 1939–1945 1895 1846 1816 Word “Tuberculosis” (Schönlein) First sanatorium (Brehmer) Decline of the sanatorium movement Phrenic nerve crush (Stuertz) Pneumothorax (Forlanini) Lung resection (Block) Thoracoplasty (De Cérenville) Inhalations, chest massages Gold compounds TB is contagious (Villemin) BCG (Calmette and Guérin) Stethoscope (Laennec) General anaesthesia (Morton) X-ray discovery (Röntgen) World War I World War II FIGURE 1TB sanatorium treatment in the pre-antibiotic era. https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508X.10024622 119 TREATMENT OF DS-TB AND DR-TB |C. LANGE ET AL.