11. Kapp C, Janssen J, Maldonado F, et al. Nonspecific pleuritis. In: Maskell NA, Laursen CB, Lee YCG, et al. Pleural Disease (ERS Monograph). Sheffield, European Respiratory Society, 2020 pp. 211–217. 12. Belcher E, Edwards JG. The role of surgery. In: Maskell NA, Laursen CB, Lee YCG, et al. Pleural Disease (ERS Monograph). Sheffield, European Respiratory Society, 2020 pp. 263–281. 13. George V, Evison M. The specialist pleural service: when, why and who? In: Maskell NA, Laursen CB, Lee YCG, et al. Pleural Disease (ERS Monograph). Sheffield, European Respiratory Society, 2020 pp. 282–294. Disclosures: N.A. Maskell reports receiving unrestricted research grants from Rocket and Becton Dickinson for the IPC plus HiSPEC and REDUCE studies. N.A. Maskell sat on the advisory board for Cook Medical. Y.C.G. Lee has received the following, outside the submitted work: support for acting as an advisory board member for BD/CareFusion support for acting as an honorary advisor for Lung Therapeutic Inc. drainage kits from Rocket Med Plc, provided without charge and an unrestricted educational grant from Rocket Med Plc for multicentre clinical trials led by Y.C.G. Lee. N.M. Rahman reports receiving unrestricted research grants from Rocket and Becton Dickinson, sits on the advisory board of Biocube and acts as an external consultant to Lung Therapeutic Inc. Support statement: Y.C.G. Lee is an Australian Medical Research Future Fund Practitioner Fellow. He has received research grant funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, New South Wales iCARE Dust Disease Board, Sir Charles Gairdner Research Advisory Committee and the Cancer Council of Western Australia. x https://doi.org/10.1183/2312508X.10004320