V. Marco Ranieri Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Policlinico di Sant’Orsola, Bologna, Italy m.ranieri@unibo.it Louise Rose King’s College London, London, UK louise.rose@kcl.ac.uk Michela Rauseo University of Toronto, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Anesthesia, Toronto, Canada and Dept of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria “Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia” and University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy michela.rauseo@hotmail.it Leonardo Sarlabous Critical Care Center, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Institut d’Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona and Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain Lsarlabous@tauli.cat Annia Schreiber University Health Network, Division of Respirology, Dept of Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada anniafleur.schreiber@gmail.com Ary Serpa Neto Dept of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Cardio-Pulmonary Dept, Pulmonary Division, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil and Dept of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ary.neto2@einstein.br Giuseppe Francesco Sferrazza Papa Casa di Cura del Policlinico, Dipartimento di Scienze Neuroriabilitative, Milan and Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy francesco.sferrazza@gmail.com Zhong-Hua Shi Dept of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, and Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands hua.shi@outlook.com Michael Sklar Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto and Keenan Research Centre and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada michaelcsklar@gmail.com Peter Somhorst Dept of Intensive Care, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands p.somhorst@erasmusmc.nl