Gustavo Faissol Janot de Matos University of São Paulo Medical School and Staff Physician Adult ICU, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil gjanot@gmail.com Alexandre Demoule AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié- Salpêtrière Charles Foix, Service de Pneumologie, Médecine Intensive et Réanimation (Département “R3S”) and Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie respiratoire expérimentale et clinique, Paris, France alexandre.demoule@aphp.fr Heder J. de Vries Dept of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, and Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands h.vries@amsterdamumc.nl Martin Dres AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié- Salpêtrière Charles Foix, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale du Département R3S, and Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Paris, France martin.dres@aphp.fr José Aquino Esperanza Critical Care Center, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Institut d’Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Barcelona Biomedical Research Networking Center in Respiratory Disease (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid and Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Medicina, Barcelona, Spain. jaquino@tauli.cat Antonio M. Esquinas Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain antmesquinas@gmail.com Ricardo Estêvão Gomes Pulmonology Dept, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Setúbal, Portugal ricardoegomes@gmail.com Eddy Fan Interdepartamental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto and Division of Respirology, Dept of Medicine, University Health Network and Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada eddy.fan@uhn.ca Bernard Fikkers Radboudumc, Dept of Intensive Care, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Bernard.Fikkers@radboudumc.nl Christoph Fisser Dept of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany christoph.fisser@ukr.de Tim Frenzel Dept of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud UMC, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Tim.Frenzel@radboudumc.nl Inéz Frerichs Dept of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany inez.frerichs@uksh.de Louis-Marie Galerneau Médecine Intensive Réanimation CHU Grenoble, Université de Grenoble, Grenoble, France lmarie.galerneau@chu-grenoble.fr