Chest wall disorders 661 Daniel Trachsel, Thierry de Trey and Daniel Studer Plastic bronchitis 669 Bruce K. Rubin and Maxim Itkin Haemangiomas, lymphangiomas and papillomatosis 675 Thomas Nicolai Lung and mediastinal tumours 683 Amalia Schiavetti and Giulia Varrasso Sickle cell disease 689 Tobias Ankermann 15 – Sleep medicine and breathing control disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of sleep 694 Frederic Proulx, Valeria Caldarelli and Refika Ersu Polysomnography 705 Ela Erdem Eralp, Sedat Oktem and Refika Ersu OSAS and upper airway resistance syndrome 718 Maria Pia Villa, Melania Evangelisti and Athanasios G. Kaditis Central sleep apnoeas and hypoventilation syndromes 725 Ha Trang and Iulia Ioan Breathing pattern disorders 732 Samatha Sonnappa and Charlotte Wells 16 – Long-term management in chronic respiratory disorders Rehabilitation programmes and nutritional management 739 Andreas Jung Respiratory physiotherapy 747 Marlies Wagner Sports medicine 753 Giancarlo Tancredi, Giovanna De Castro and Ambra Nicolai Lung transplantation and management after transplantation 760 Paul D. Robinson and Paul Aurora